AlphaGo uses two sets of "deep neural networks" containing millions of connections similar to neurons in the brain.But AlphaGo&Gasoline Pole Saw for sale39;s success is considered the most significant yet for AI due to the complexity of Go, which has an incomputable number of move options and puts a premium on human-like "intuition", instinct and the ability to learn.AlphaGo stunned the Go community and futurists a year ago when it trounced South Korean grandmaster Lee Se-Dol four games to one. That marked the first time a computer programme had beaten a top player in a full contest and was hailed as a landmark for artificial intelligence (AI).But DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis dismissed such concerns.But a visibly flummoxed Ke -- who last year had declared he would never lose to an AI opponent -- said AlphaGo had become too strong for humans, despite the razor-thin half-point winning margin. Really, it is brilliant," he said. Its victories have been analysed and praised by students of the game as innovative and even "beautiful", opening up new ways of approaching strategy."This isn't about man competing with machines, but rather using them as tools to explore and discover new knowledge together," he said before Tuesday's match.Ke, a phenom who went pro at age 11 and has described himself as "pretentious", has vacillated between awe and disdain for AlphaGo.

After Lee lost to AlphaGo last year, Ke boldly declared "Bring it on!"But the writing was on the wall in January when Ke and other top Chinese players were flattened by a mysterious competitor in online contests.Computer programmes have previously beaten humans in cerebral contests, starting with the victory by IBM's Deep Blue over chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in 1997.That opponent was revealed afterwards to be the latest version of AlphaGo, which was being given an online test run by its developer, London-based AI company DeepMind Technologies, which Google acquired in 2014."Ultimately, it doesn't matter whether AlphaGo wins or loses.'Beautiful' gameBefore AlphaGo, mechanical mastery of the game had been perceived to be years away.. It is partly self-taught, having played millions of games against itself following initial programming.AlphaGo took the first of a scheduled three games against brash 19-year-old Chinese world number one Ke Jie, who after the match annointed the programme as the new "Go god".Google's computer algorithm AlphaGo narrowly beat the world's top-ranked player in the ancient Chinese board game of Go on Tuesday, reaffirming the arrival of what its developers tout as a ground-breaking new form of artificial intelligence."

I feel like his game is more and more like the 'Go god'.".For some, rapid advances in AI conjure sci-fi images of a "Terminator" future in which machines "wake up" and enslave humanity.Ke and AlphaGo will face off again on Thursday and Saturday.AlphaGo's feats have fuelled visions of a brave new world of AI that can not only drive cars and operate "smart homes", but potentially help mankind figure out some of the most complex scientific, technical and medical problems.Go involves two players alternately laying black and white stones on a grid, seeking to seal off the most territory.He called it a "cold machine" lacking passion for the game in comments Monday night on China's Twitter-like Weibo platform.Ke vowed never again to subject himself to the "horrible experience" of matching wits with # the machine following this week's contests..This week's match-up in the eastern Chinese city of Wuzhen, between Ke and an updated version of AlphaGo, has been highly anticipated amid speculation about whether AI could beat the world's top player. either way, humanity wins.

"Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charges will be levied as per RBI guidelines but who will take the hit? Banks, oil marketing companies are discussing," Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan told reporters after meeting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on the issue.".Pradhan said people can use cards for fuel purchases even after January 13."We had assured yesterday also that since retail outlets, petrol pump owners work as commission agents, we will not pass on the cost to them," he said. All stakeholders are discussing who will bear these, he said.Pradhan said the government stands by its decision that customers using non-cash digital modes of payments will not have to pay any transaction charge. He also said that the petrol pump transaction fee is a business model between the banks and oil marketing companies which they will resolve. I want to assure the people of the country who want to do digital transactions in petrol pumps, they will continue to do so.Pradhan said the government had in February last year issued a circular saying customers will not have to bear the MDR charges on digital transactions so as to help the country move towards digital transaction and less cash economy. An amicable solution will be worked out," he said. The crisis was averted after banks agreed not to insist on transaction charges for five more days, leading to pumps owners deferring their plans till January 13.75 per cent discount on fuel rate for using digital payments will continue.”"Pradhan said that there will be no additional levy on digital transaction at petrol stations even after January 13, 2017."Banks and oil marketing companies (OMCs) are discussing the issue. After negotiations, it will be decided to what extent the MDR charges can be brought down that we are discussing," he said.

Also, the 0."With OMCs already facing Rs 5,000 crore hit from having to bear 0.The government, he said, had issued guidelines in February 2016 stating that the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charge will not be passed on to the consumers and the stakeholders will take appropriate steps to absorb the MDR charges.Banks and oil companies are in discussions as to who should bear these charges, it said a day after averting a crisis that would have hit millions Gasoline Hedge Trimmer for sale of people as oil pump owners threatened to stop taking card payments.""It will be resolved before January 13."When a card payment is made using a POS machine, service charges are levied.Asked if petrol pumps will continue to accept card payments after January 13, he said, "They will accept cards. Bargaining and negotiations are going on. "0.The statement added: "The government has stepped in after the issue on levy on digital transaction at petrol stations was raised by association of petrol pump dealers. In the coming days a mechanism will be worked out under which customers or petrol pump owners will not bear the cost," he said."Card payments involve 2/3 players -- payment gateways, POS machine provider and banks/merchandise outlet.75 per cent discount on fuel sold using digital modes, Pradhan said the numbers are "fictional".

New Delhi: Credit and debit cards will continue to be accepted at petrol pumps even after January 13 without customers having to pay transaction charges, the government said on Monday. "All these have their own share in the MDR charges. "Government will not bear the cost."Government will ensure implementation of that decision," he said. They will decide who will take how much cost," he said.Later, an official statement quoted Pradhan as saying that "neither the customers nor petrol pump dealers will bear additional charges on digital transactions at petrol stations".Pradhan said the Reserve Bank of India has come out with a circular on the amount of MDR to be charged for transactions below Rs 1,000, those between Rs 1,000 and Rs 2,000 and those above Rs 2,000.Petrol pump operators had yesterday threatened to stop accepting card payments after banks said the transaction charges of up to 1 per cent will have to be borne by them."It (Levying MDR charges on card transactions) is a business model between banks and OMCs. "In the coming days whatever digital transactions happens especially in petrol pumps, the burden will not be passed on to customers.75 per cent cash back incentive that we have given to customers will also continue.

However, beyond this it’s actually difficult to fully decipher what goes in the Dark Web. The system is peer-to-peer and transactions take place between users directly, without an intermediary. A website can still find out information about the person accessing it using the shared information such as the usernames or email IDs. Those wanting to stay completely anonymous have to use special ‘anonymity services’ to hide their identity in these cases — and that’s where the hackers have an upper hand.It is very clear that we still have a long way to go until the government, law enforcement or the courts settle on what are appropriate uses of surveillance both on and offline, and making it difficult to work out who is behind the sites. Usually whistleblowers use the Dark Web to communicate with journos to supply highly sensitive information. A classic example of a huge forest where no one knows what is hiding in which corner. Activities are going on, but you have to find it yourself.The Dark Web is a part of the existing internet that we use. This is where Bitcoin comes into play. Users also cannot find these websites using regular search engines. It requires special software to access, which only hackers usually have.. In short, it is a tunnelling software which helps keep an identity a secret or anonymous you on the web.

Although the Dark Web users makes law enforcement agencies’ jobs much more difficult, they play a key role in bringing down sites and arresting illegal users and the people behind them.The Dark Web is a part of the existing internet that requires special software to access. The most famous case was the arrest of Ross Ulbricht, the person behind the most well known of the drug markets, Silk Road. It refers to a collection of particular websites that are publicly available but do not reveal the IP addresses of their servers they run on, making it extremely China Gasoline Power Sprayer difficult to know who the brains behind these websites are. These transactions are verified by network nodes and recorded in a public distributed ledger called the blockchain.Services on the Dark Web wouldn’t have been possible if there wasn’t a way to pay for them.Because of the Dark Web’s anonymity, it’s been the playground for groups wanting to stay hidden online from governments and law enforcement agencies.It will be a mistake if you think that Tor is totally anonymous. Bitcoin is a crypto currency or a digital payment system developed by a group of programmers.

But more frequently, the Dark Web has been used by paedophile groups, terrorists and criminals to keep their dealings secret. And if you are a regular, you would know where you need to go.Tor provides secrecy and anonymity by passing messages through a network of connected Tor relays, which are specially configured computers.We often hear about the term ‘Dark Web’ being linked to terrorist plots, drugs and ammunition deals or child pornography. Once inside, web sites and other services can be accessed through a browser in much the same way as a usual internet website. As the message hops from one node to another, it is encrypted in a way that each relay only knows about the machine that sent the message and the machine it is being sent to — that’s all, no more information is known about the origin.These websites hide their identities using ‘Tor’, an encryption tool known for its end-user-hiding properties. Tor can be used spoof location as well, while running the website with the same effect. Users also cannot find these websites using casual search engines.

Wapato plants can grow far underground, but an artificial rock "pavement" would have controlled how deep the roots could penetrate, the &China Fruit Harvest Machine39;Live Science' reported.This would have allowed the harvesters to more easily find the tubers and pull them out, Hoffmann said.The chestnut-sized roots had long been important to indigenous people and they are mentioned in some of the first ethnographic accounts of the Pacific Northwest.The garden had been covered in tightly packed, uniformly sized rocks, leading the researchers to conclude that this was a man-made deposit.The ancient tubers had turned dark brown to black in colour and some still had their starchy insides preserved.Researchers also found about 150 wooden tools that would have been used to dig out the plants..The chestnut-sized roots had long been important to indigenous people.The study was published in the journal Science Advances. # The ancient tubers had turned dark brown to black in colour and some still had their starchy insides preserved Toronto: A 3,800-year-old underwater garden with hundreds of blackened potatoes has been discovered in Canada, providing first evidence that ancient North American hunter-gatherers used sophisticated techniques to efficiently grow the crop. The site had been waterlogged for centuries, resulting in good preservation of plants and wooden tools that would have normally disintegrated over time.Radiocarbon dates from the burnt wood found at the site suggest it dates back to 3,800 years ago and was abandoned 3,200 years ago.Researchers counted 3,767 whole and fragmented wapato plants , also known as Indian potatoes.Archaeologists led by Tanja Hoffmann of Simon Fraser University in Canada uncovered the garden during a roadwork.

‘Fileless malware attacks use the existing legitimate tools on a machine so that no malware gets installed on the system, or they use malware that resides only in the infected machine&Gasoline Pole Saw Factory39;s random-access-memory, rather than on the hard drive, so that the malware leaves no discernible footprint once it's gone,’ reported Motherboard. However, the only clue that was left behind was two log files that had a log of everything on the machine before the money disappeared.‘The heist worked in three stages, with the first two using commands that instructed the ATM to withdraw the bills stored in cassettes and place them in line to be dispensed, and the third stage using a command that opened the mouth of the ATM. There were no signs of intrusion either.No arrests have been made in the heist yet.. Kaspersky thinks the culprits might be connected to one of two previously known gangs of bank hackers, known as and Carbanak. The method was used to target two Russian banks that night.

It was like a complete movie scene where some hackers in Russia managed to drain a Russian bank of around eight ATMs with almost a million dollars of rubles in just a single night.The only clue left behind was a note stating, ‘Take my money, bitch. It was at this point that the command, "Take the money bitch," appeared in the log file, and possibly on the ATM's screen as well to signal the money mule to grab the bills and go,’ a security analyst from Kaspersky told Motherboard in an interview. The incident happened last year when the bank went through their surveillance cameras and found out the heist being captured on tape.Earlier this year too, Kaspersky reported that invisible ‘fileless’ attacks were used to target more than 140 banks in Europe. However, # researchers need samples of the ‘missing malware’ that were on the machines to analyse how the robbers pulled off the heist.’ The log files left behind are obvious that the bank was hacked.The log files left behind are obvious that the bank was hacked. However, researchers need samples of the ‘missing malware’ that were on the machines to analyse how the robbers pulled off the heist.

The worst part — he did not even touch the machine. The logs included one line in English, stating ‘Take my money, bitch. The entire incident was captured on camera, which the bank contacted the Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky Lab for an investigation.’ "Our theory is that during the uninstall [of the malware], something went wrong with the malware and that's why the [log] files were left," says Sergey Golovanov, principal security researcher with Kaspersky in Russia, who investigated the heists, reported Motherboard.The ATM machines were hacked with a malware, which spewed around 40 bills at a time and in less than 20 minutes, a single ATM machine was left dry before the culprit moved on to the next machine in the city for the same action.The Motherboard reported that the Russian bank was looted by a lone culprit who managed to grab a stack of bills worth $100,000 from each of their machines. The only evidence was the CCTV recording.The hackers method was a mystery as the bank found absolutely no trace of any malware on the ATMs or their backend networks.

After hearing the contentions the court said, “If the state or the corporation are still interested in acquiring the land of the petitioners, they are free to do so by taking appropriate steps under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.” The court also directed the BMC to delete the reservation from the DP 2034. Lithium Battery Hedge Trimmer Bombay high court Mumbai: The Bombay high court has directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation to return the properties of persons whose plots had been reserved for a garden but the undertaking had not acquired it even though the reservation was mentioned in the previous development plan . The BMC had reserved their plots as garden and open spaces in 1964 but started the work of acquiring it only in 1986. The petitioners claimed that while the BMC initiated the process of acquiring the plot neither was any notification issued by the state nor any award was made in lieu of the acquisition.The petitions sought directions to the BMC to de-reserve their plots. The court was hearing the petition of a Mazgaon resident who owned four plots, of which one was reserved by the BMC for a recreation ground and garden. Meanwhile, although the plot continued to be shown as reserved for garden and open space in the 1991 Development Plan, the BMC did not initiate any steps to acquire it. As the BMC had not acquired the property within the stipulated time, the owners had sought to develop it themselves, a request that was granted by the court. The court held that as per the provisions of the MRTP Act, if the authorities fail to initiate the acquisition procedure within 10 years of serving the notice of acquisition, the development proposal of the owner should be considered. A division bench of Justice Vasanti Naik and Riyaz Chagle were hearing a bunch of writ petitions filed by the owners of plots of land at Mazgaon seeking directions to the BMC to execute the 2007 orders of previous benches of the high court and de-reserve their plots.